{"id":11980,"date":"2023-08-31T11:52:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/?page_id=11980"},"modified":"2026-09-01T09:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T06:48:42","slug":"genel-cerrahi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/genel-cerrahi\/","title":{"rendered":"General Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGeneral Surgery\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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What is General Surgery?<\/h3>

General surgery is a discipline based on surgical repair of diseases that cannot be treated with drugs or other medical methods, or healing by cutting and removing the diseased organ. The term \u201csurgery\u201d, whose origin goes back to the Latin word \u201cchirurgiae\u201d and means \u201chandiwork\u201d, is used today to treat many diseases by surgery. The Department of General Surgery, which has different fields of study, cooperates with units that have expertise in different fields such as oncology, endocrinology and traumatology. General Surgery, which is one of the areas where new generation medical applications are used most frequently, is a treatment system in which robotic technology is used extensively and successful results are obtained.<\/p>

Which Diseases Does General Surgery Treat?<\/h3>

The organs to which the operations will be performed or the systems to which they are connected also determine which department of the General Surgery will perform the treatment. Thyroid gland (Goiter) surgeries are performed in order to eliminate the diseases that require surgical treatment of the patients of the endocrinology department. General Surgery works with more than one different department. For the treatment of digestive system diseases, operations such as esophagus, small and large intestines, stomach, rectum, liver, gall bladder are performed by General Surgery. The operations are performed with open or closed methods. Endoscopic and laparoscopic systems, which are frequently used among closed surgery methods, contribute positively to the rapid progress of postoperative recovery. Because,Breast complaints are among the important health problems that women and, in some cases, men also suffer from. Surgical removal of benign or malignant formations in the breast is among the subjects of General Surgery. General Surgery also provides a function as a preventive medicine, especially in some cases such as breast that require a follow-up process. It is essential to follow the patient with preventive medicine methods and eliminate the problem without the need for surgery.Oncology patients constitute a significant part of General Surgery patients. Tumor formations that can occur in different parts of the body are eliminated in cooperation with General Surgery and doctors specialized in the region where the relevant organ is connected. Diagnosis and treatment methods of oncology patients are planned and applied simultaneously by General Surgery and specialist doctors of the relevant department. Surgical and post-operative treatment methods continue to be carried out together with different units such as Pathology, Radiology, Medical Oncology.According to the diseases to be treated, the departments of General Surgery are as follows:\nGastrointestinal System\nAbdominal\nDigestive system\nSkin and Soft Tissue Surgery\nBreast Diseases\nEndocrine System\nSurgical Oncology\nSurgical Intensive Care\ntraumatology\nVascular Surgery\nTransplantation Surgery\nCardiac surgery\nPediatric Surgery\nPediatric Cardiovascular Surgery\nThoracic Surgery<\/p>

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Safra kesesi ameliyat\u0131 (kolesistektomi):<\/b> Safra ta\u015f\u0131, safra kesesi iltihab\u0131 gibi durumlarda safra kesesinin kapal\u0131 (laparoskopik) veya gerekti\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00f6ntemle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

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Apandisit ameliyat\u0131:<\/b> \u0130ltihaplanan apandisin cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla acil \u015fartlarda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

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Mide f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 (hiatal herni) ameliyat\u0131: <\/b>Midenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn diyaframdaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funa do\u011fru ilerlemesi durumunun cerrahi olarak d\u00fczeltilmesidir.<\/p>

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Refl\u00fc cerrahisi: <\/b>\u0130la\u00e7 ve di\u011fer tedavilerin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun refl\u00fc hastalar\u0131nda, mide i\u00e7eri\u011finin yemek borusuna ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik cerrahi i\u015flemlerdir.<\/p>

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Mide delinmesi \/ \u00fclser komplikasyonlar\u0131 cerrahisi:<\/b> \u00dclser nedeniyle mide veya onikiparmak ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131nda delinme, kanama gibi ciddi durumlarda uygulanan cerrahi tedavilerdir.<\/p>

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Mide t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc \/ kanseri cerrahisi: <\/b>Midedeki k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu veya cerrahi gerektiren t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re k\u0131smen veya tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>

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Obezite cerrahisi: <\/b>Uygun hastalarda kilo kayb\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla uygulanan t\u00fcp mide, gastrik bypass gibi cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerdir.<\/p>

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\u0130nce ba\u011f\u0131rsak ameliyatlar\u0131:<\/b> \u0130nce ba\u011f\u0131rsakta geli\u015fen t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, t\u00fcm\u00f6r, delinme veya di\u011fer cerrahi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisidir.<\/p>

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Ba\u011f\u0131rsak t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 cerrahisi: <\/b>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak ge\u00e7i\u015finin tamamen veya ciddi \u015fekilde engellendi\u011fi ve ameliyat gereken durumlarda uygulanan cerrahi tedavidir.<\/p>

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\u0130nce ba\u011f\u0131rsak t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri:<\/b> \u0130nce ba\u011f\u0131rsakta geli\u015fen ve cerrahi tedavi gerektiren t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak (kolon) ameliyatlar\u0131:<\/b> Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta geli\u015fen t\u00fcm\u00f6r, t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, iltihap veya di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n cerrahi tedavisidir.<\/p>

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Kolon kanseri cerrahisi:<\/b> Kanserli kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ve gerekli \u00e7evre dokular\u0131n cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Rektum kanseri cerrahisi:<\/b> Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde geli\u015fen kanserlerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerine ve evresine g\u00f6re cerrahi olarak tedavi edilmesidir.<\/p>

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Divertik\u00fclit cerrahisi:<\/b> Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck keseciklerin ciddi veya tekrarlayan iltihaplar\u0131nda gerekli durumlarda uygulanan cerrahidir.<\/p>

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Ba\u011f\u0131rsak perforasyonu cerrahisi: <\/b>Ba\u011f\u0131rsakta olu\u015fan delinmenin acil olarak onar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya hasarl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Kolostomi \/ ileostomi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kapat\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/b> Ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kar\u0131n duvar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uygun hastalarda daha sonra tekrar kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir.<\/p>

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Hemoroid ameliyat\u0131:<\/b> \u0130leri derecede veya di\u011fer tedavilere yan\u0131t vermeyen hemoroidlerin cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavisidir.<\/p>

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Anal fiss\u00fcr cerrahisi:<\/b> Makat b\u00f6lgesindeki kronik ve tedaviye diren\u00e7li \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n cerrahi olarak tedavi edilmesidir.<\/p>

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Anal fist\u00fcl ameliyat\u0131:<\/b> Makat \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan anormal kanal\u0131n uygun cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavi edilmesidir.<\/p>

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Perianal apse cerrahisi:<\/b> Makat \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fan iltihap ve irin birikiminin cerrahi olarak bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Pilonidal sin\u00fcs (k\u0131l d\u00f6nmesi) ameliyat\u0131:<\/b> \u00d6zellikle kuyruk sokumunda geli\u015fen k\u0131l d\u00f6nmesinin cerrahi olarak tedavi edilmesidir.<\/p>

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Dalak ameliyatlar\u0131 \/ splenektomi:<\/b> Travma, baz\u0131 kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 veya dalak hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda gerekli oldu\u011funda dala\u011f\u0131n k\u0131smen ya da tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Karaci\u011fer kist ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r ameliyatlar\u0131:<\/b> Cerrahi gerektiren baz\u0131 karaci\u011fer kistlerinin veya t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemlerdir.<\/p>

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Pankreas ameliyatlar\u0131:<\/b> Pankreasta geli\u015fen baz\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6r ve di\u011fer cerrahi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisine y\u00f6nelik ameliyatlard\u0131r.<\/p>

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Meme kitlelerinin cerrahisi:<\/b> Memede tespit edilen ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu kitlelerin cerrahi olarak al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Meme kanseri cerrahisi:<\/b> Meme kanserinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn veya gerekli meme dokusunun cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Mastektomi: <\/b>Meme kanseri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere gerekli durumlarda meme dokusunun tamam\u0131n\u0131n cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Sentinel lenf nodu biyopsisi \/ aksiller cerrahi:<\/b> \u00d6zellikle meme kanserinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n koltuk alt\u0131 lenf bezlerine yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ve gerekti\u011finde bu b\u00f6lgeye m\u00fcdahale etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerdir.<\/p>

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Tiroid ameliyatlar\u0131:<\/b> Tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc, guatr veya tiroid kanseri gibi durumlarda tiroid bezinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ya da tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Paratiroid ameliyatlar\u0131:<\/b> Paratiroid bezlerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda sorunlu bez ya da bezlerin cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Adrenal (b\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc bezi) cerrahisi:<\/b> B\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc bezinde geli\u015fen ve ameliyat gerektiren kitle veya hormon \u00fcreten hastal\u0131klar\u0131n cerrahi tedavisidir.<\/p>

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B\u00fcy\u00fck lipom ve yumu\u015fak doku kitlelerinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/b> Cilt alt\u0131nda veya daha derinde bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u011f bezeleri ve di\u011fer yumu\u015fak doku kitlelerinin cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Derin veya b\u00fcy\u00fck kistlerin eksizyonu:<\/b> Boyutu, yerle\u015fimi veya tekrarlamas\u0131 nedeniyle cerrahi gerektiren kistlerin tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Yumu\u015fak doku t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin cerrahisi:<\/b> Kas, ya\u011f ve ba\u011f dokusu gibi yumu\u015fak dokulardan geli\u015fen uygun t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

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Kar\u0131n i\u00e7i apse ve enfeksiyonlara y\u00f6nelik cerrahi giri\u015fimler:<\/b> Kar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde geli\u015fen apse veya ciddi enfeksiyonlar\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve enfeksiyon kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cerrahi olarak tedavi edilmesidir.<\/p>

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Kar\u0131n travmalar\u0131nda acil cerrahi:<\/b> Kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesine al\u0131nan ciddi darbeler veya yaralanmalar sonucu i\u00e7 organ hasar\u0131 ve kanama geli\u015fti\u011finde uygulanan acil cerrahi giri\u015fimlerdir.<\/p>

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Laparoskopik kar\u0131n i\u00e7i cerrahi i\u015flemler:<\/b> Uygun hastalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck kesi yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesilerden kamera ve \u00f6zel cerrahi aletlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kapal\u0131 ameliyat y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Genel Cerrahi Genel Cerrahi Nedir? Genel cerrahi, ila\u00e7 veya di\u011fer t\u0131bbi y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavi edilemeyen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n cerrahi olarak onar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya hastal\u0131kl\u0131 organ\u0131n kesilip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak iyile\u015ftirilmesi esas\u0131na dayanan [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11980","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11980"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12165,"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11980\/revisions\/12165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.opdrsemihyaman.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}